What is “The First Salute”

On November 16, 1776, the tiny Dutch Caribbean island of Statia (Sint Eustatius) made global history. With a simple but powerful gesture — the firing of a gun salute from Fort Oranje — the island became the first foreign territory to formally recognize the independence of the United States of America. This historic moment, now known as The First Salute, marked the beginning of international acknowledgment of the American Revolution and is celebrated as a symbol of freedom, courage, and diplomacy.

When the American brig Andrew Doria arrived at Statia flying the Grand Union Flag, the first national flag of the United States, it fired a 13-gun salute — a naval tradition signaling respect. In return, the commander of Fort Oranje responded with 11 guns, the customary reply to a salute from a recognized sovereign nation. This act was more than just a formal gesture; it was the first time any foreign power had publicly recognized the United States as an independent nation.

The salute sent shockwaves across Europe. The British government protested fiercely, seeing it as an act of support for rebellion. Although the Dutch claimed it was a misunderstanding or simple courtesy, the event contributed to rising tensions that would eventually lead to war between Britain and the Netherlands.

For the United States, however, the salute from Statia was a lifeline — a sign that their struggle for independence was not going unnoticed. It gave the revolutionaries hope and helped lay the groundwork for future alliances.

Now, in 2026, we commemorate the 250th anniversary of this bold and meaningful gesture. It is more than just a celebration of history; it is a tribute to the values of independence, international friendship, and peaceful recognition.

The First Salute is a proud chapter in the shared history between the Netherlands and the United States. By remembering this event, we not only pay tribute to the past but also strengthen the bonds between nations for generations to come.